Wednesday 27 July 2016

HEAT + WATER, EQUALS START OF CROPPING

27th JULY – CENTRAL PORTUGAL

The thermometer remains well above 38 degrees most days (topped 41 degrees last weekend) and the forecast is for a continuation of similar conditions well into September. The garden is slowly becoming brown with patches of well watered green.   At least the use of containers has reduced the water consumption (by some 75% over ground planting) and allowed controlled feeding.


Tomatoes are looking very good in their large wine tubs.  Cherry ‘Toms’ (Yellow, Red and Black) are just starting to ripen and taken on specific colours. ‘Cucha’ Plum variety are ripe and being consumed. ‘Crystal F1’ and ‘Money Maker’ have large trusses of pale green tomatoes which will start to ripen in the next week (at least one benefit of ‘Wall to Wall’ sunshine from dawn to dusk), ‘Coeur de Bu’ are  still very green but getting larger by the day. The rate of ripening does not seem to affected by the way in which the plants have been trained.  ‘Fan’ and ‘Spandral’ (similar to ‘Fan’ trained but plants are allowed to grow freely on a vertical surface without training on supports) are ripening just as quickly as those plants grown in traditional ‘Pyramids’. Maybe the weather conditions are re-writing the ‘Gardener’s Manual’ in this sector as well as with most other ‘Inherited’ garden folk law.

Cucha plum tomato

Yellow Cherry

Cuor di Bue (Ox Heart tomato)

Red and Yellow Cherry - spandral trained tomato

Cristal
Fan trained black cherry tomato


Sweet Pepper ‘California Wonder’ and a mixture of Chillis (Piri Piri, Ring of Fire, Jalepeno, Tabasco and Cayennes) are well forward this year - still all green but very large. Sweet Peppers should be ready to start cropping in the next fortnight (and hopefully until late November).

California Wonder Sweet Peppers

Cayenne Peppers


First Aubergine eaten yesterday and the plants (four to a tub) are all full of lush purple fruits or vibrant violet flowers, expecting a long productive season with lots of ‘Moussaka’ and ‘Ratatouille’. Both freeze well which is not the case with the uncooked fruits.

Looking forward to many shiny Aubergines


Cucumbers - still finding full size green ‘prizes’ hidden in the leaves. Just planted another forty lettuce  plants yesterday in various colours,  to keep regular supply of  leaves going until late September. Planting this amount every six weeks throughout the year ensures continuity of supply all the way through the winter months . They are fully operational and ‘lapping up’ the halcyon growing conditions.
Newly planted lettuce


Zinnias are stately in their myriad of wonderful colours ranging from pale cream through terracotta and vibrant reds to regal purples and exotic mauves. Geraniums are prolific in colour and flower (seed sown in April now in full flower, ten seeds planted ten plants flowering – great fertility or was it just luck this spring). Still waiting to be overwhelmed by the profusion of Cosmos plants which currently,  although some 2metres high and verdant, are refusing to flower. (Not just the cheap local seed but some very expensive Thompson & Morgan seed bought in UK seems to be completely ‘blind’).

Head Gardener's favourite Zinnia

Head Gardener's second favourite Zinnia

Such a range of colours

A gathering of mixed Zinnias


The perfect weather conditions, the willingness to water and feed, make these ‘Summer Times’ just wonderful for the Gardener. Flowers everywhere, climbers climbing, Roses blooming, broad leafed trees giving favourable shade (Fig and Catalpa  have the biggest leaves;  even have a Tomentilho and Avocado looking sensational – wonder when they will finally ‘fruit’ possibly 2020).
Lovely red climbing rose.  Like most in our garden it has no name

Indestructable Passion Flower

Yellow Campsis - scrambling everywhere

Plumbago climbing - its blue competing against the blue blue sky!

More roses

First figs



Avocado tree - grown from a stone planted by a friend


The clarion tone of the Head Gardener’s bell - fluids at last to the rescue of a rather limp ‘First Assistant Gardener and Carrier of Water’

 must dash slowly –

see you soon


Stuart.    

Monday 11 July 2016

SOME LIKE IT HOT!

10TH JULY 2016 – CENTRAL PORTUGAL      
It’s HOT, VERY HOT!!!! Afternoon temperature today 38 degrees and the forecast is to rise above 40 degrees in the next few days. After such a poor spring , with so much rain and cold wind, it would seem that ‘Nature’ is suffering a ‘Time of Confusion’. The effect of the high temperatures, wall to wall sunshine and vast quantities of applied water is that everything is growing at a ‘Turbo Charged’ speed. My next door neighbours Patti Pans are the size of ‘Flying Saucers’ and so prolific it would seem an Alien Invasion Force has landed in his vegetable garden.

The weather has certainly encouraged the once fitful Tomatoes, the various varieties being grown, have all put thoughts of ‘Blight’ behind them (blessing of sunshine) and are furiously producing numerous trusses of well developing fruit. Winter evenings of ‘well sauced’ pasta accompanied by nearly fresh basil (pick the leaves now and freeze in ice cubs for a special January treat) are easily dreamed of while yet another application of the hose pipe excites the furiously ticking water meter and will presumable enhance the next water bill. (Amazing how a tumbling Euro/Pound exchange rate invades even the pleasures of the garden).

TOMATOES:-


Yellow Cherry

CuchaPlum

Large Portuguese


Principesa Borghese

Black Cherry

Money Maker
And several varieties of Basil to add to the tomato salads!


Cinnamon Basil


Italian Basil above - Lady Burns Lemon Basil below


Cucumbers are most prolific. It’s amazing how they seem to just appear hidden amongst other plants leaves (most successful planting this year is in a tub adjacent to an Ivy hedge). Even 400mm long by 1kilo weight fruits blend in to such an extent that the HG has trouble finding and picking the daily crop (quantity available can only be imagined as now producing large supply of chilled Cucumber soup – for immediate consumption as does not freeze well).


Cucumber on the way

The stately Aubergine spires are covered in splendid purple flowers which, no doubt, in the current meteorological conditions, will soon ‘morph’ into gloriously shiny deep claret globes (always look better than they taste) for kitchen transformation into ‘Moussaka’ and ‘Ratatouille’(they don’t seem to freeze well unless processed) for winter consumption (going to be a ‘Well Fed’ festive season or exotic European Fayre, it would seem).


Aubergine  (eggplant) flowers


The experiment in cutting back and over wintering some of last season’s Sweet Peppers and Chilli plants has proved successful. Sweet Peppers (California Wonders) have well formed fruit and the Cayenne and Tabasco Chillis are large but still green (at least three weeks ahead of this year’s seed sown plants). Piri Piri are already 600mm tall, full of leaf but no white flowers yet.
Tabasco Peppers

California Wonder Peppers
Other produce making good progress:-


Courgettes

Strawberries still cropping well

Sweet corn progressing well


What a season for bedding plants (all grown in tubs and pots as there is no ‘Bedding’ area in garden, but calling them ‘Pot Plants’ has strange northern European connotations). The late march, April and May ‘sowings’ are well in flower with Cosmos over a metre tall and full of a plethora of multi pink and purple blooms. Zinnias, both tall and dwarf, coming into a broad pallet of colour (from creamy white, through vibrant brilliant reds to every hue of pink and cerise). Petunias (single, old fashioned in mauve white and stripped) and Tagettees in bright yellow and autumn gold’s being truly outstanding (but will they all survive in the current high temperatures – maybe a late July ‘cut-back’ will encourage colourful re-growth in September).


Cosmos

Zinnias

Tagetees

Petunias


 Whilst Geraniums love the sunshine and perform with unbridled eloquence, the Fuchsias do prefer the dappled shade as they tend to ‘Fry’ in the full midday glare. (Keep feed away from the former if flower quantity is the aim but be generous with the latter for prolonged flowering through to Christmas).


Pretty peach coloured geranium



The wonderful, and it would seem still ‘unfashionable’ Dahlias (alas the ‘Snobbery’ of the ‘Garden Pundits’ who now seem to believe a patch of weeds constitutes a ‘Gardening Experience’) are in full and profuse colourful glory (tub grown, fed and watered profusely as always), soon to be joined by numerous ‘seedlings’(Bishops Children) grown from seed sown second week in June.


Stunning yellow Dahlia

Vibrant orange variety
Yet more flowers pleasing the Head Gardener:-


Agapanthus

Trailing yellow begonia

Un-named pink rose - in the garden when we moved in

Two purple rabbits - or are they hares ?  Saw them the morning after Portugal won the cup!

Hemmeracalis - Day lily

The view from the resting seat - waiting for the coffee bell


At last, the bell! Coffee or iced coffee?  That is the question - Head Gardener's choice (as always)

Must dash and be surprised

See you soon

Stuart