Friday 23 June 2017

MIDSUMMER MAGIC

22ND JUNE 2017 CENTRAL PORTUGAL

Mid Summer’s day, temperature in the mid ‘Thirties’ (been up to 40 plus in the last few days), terrible and very tragic forest fires in the ‘Beiras’. Certainly a time for contemplation and giving thanks for the glories of the garden.

Most plants find excessive heat and prolonged exposure to blistering sunshine a little difficult to deal with. Generally our garden plants come from temperate regions (usually moist and cool) or jungles (mostly very hot and very moist), the other bits are either covered in snow and very cold or devoid of vegetation and blisteringly hot in the day time and cold at night. So our cultivars are designed ( yes, most plants have been designed or ‘naturalised’ over the centuries to acceptable taste, smell or appearance ) to maximise our growing pleasure. It is only when extremes of climate occur that the true hereditary traits in plants revert to their wild origins.

Masses of sun and no water is the formula for defeat in the garden unless these possibilities are planned for and taken into consideration when planting. Shade is a very good friend to those plants that dislike strong sunshine so always consider planting a screen of broad leafed trees in front of any sunny vegetable patches. The elixir of crop maximisation then becomes that much sought after ‘dappled shade’. Not only does this minimise leaf burn from direct rays but also reduces substantially the use of water due to the lack of evaporation. Whilst another mantra of the horticultural world is ‘free draining soil’ this condition is of little merit when there is a water shortage. The lining of growing beds with a non porous membrane allows the ‘New Gardener’ to ensure that water resources in future will be used to their best. It may mean that more careful cultivation, feeding and watering will be required to maximise the crop return on effort. So in future don’t plan for the next year  - plan five years or more into the future, give the shading trees time to grow, be more realistic in the flowers and crops you want to grow, as the cost of garden water becomes prohibitive and ever more scarce ensure that yours is the garden that nature intended.

So have put away the ‘Soap Box’ and returned to the pleasures currently on offer.

The Tomatoes, Sweet Peppers, Aubergines and courgettes being grown in tubs on the Belvedere terrace are in fine form and all just starting to crop with lots of flower and future growth to come. Feeding every week with the ‘Blue Balls’ and daily with measured water (five litres for a 90 litre pot with four tomato or pepper plants, little more for the Aubergines)

Big flavoursome somatoes

Gorgeous plum tomatoes

First aubergine (eggplant)

Peppers in abundance

another variety of pepper

Cherry tomatoes ripening


Roses are revving up for a further summer bloom .

This rose never stops flowering and smells divine

This is a miniature variety of rose

 The Brugmansias (Angels' Trumpets) are sensational, (lots of cuttings taken in February in full flower),
Pink Trumpets - this year's cuttings

Head Gardener's favourite

The whole plant, from a cutting given two years agon


 Buddleia are stately – much maligned by many just now (vagaries of fashion again). They always give a splendid show and the Butterflies are the added bonus (twelve varieties seen feeding in the last week).

Buddleia with Cardinal butterfly

Spot the butterfies on this buddleia!

 Dahlias, Fuchsias and Geraniums really paying their way this year (just keep feeding and watering till October).

Bedding Dahlia Bishop's Children

Pot of Fuchsia and geraniums

 Fruit trees as predicted in March are full of ripening fruit, the recalcitrant Damascus Apricot, devoid of fruit for nine years, has gone overboard this summer with branches laden with golden fruit. Apples and Plums are ripening and there may even be a few Olives this Autumn.

 The  Impatiens in the hanging baskets are floriferous, even in direct sun (filled half the basket with high water retention ceramic ‘balls’ which seem to be working their magic). The tubs of African and French Marigolds have cheered up the roadside no end.

French Marigolds enjoying the afternoon sunshine

Hanging Impatiens (Busy Lizzies) and more Marigolds

And just a few of the other plants flowering for us now.

Heavenly blue Agapanthus

Clematis Hagley Hybrid still flowering

A nice shady spot for hydrangea (Hortensia)

Bright cheerful flowers of the pomegranate tree

Must finish the watering before heat exhaustion sets in. 

There goes the HG bell for large quantities of well iced water today (hopefully), 

must dash,

See you soon

Stuart.

Tuesday 6 June 2017

EVERYTHING IN THE GARDEN IS WONDERFUL

6TH JUNE 2017 – CENTRAL PORTUGAL

Light rain overnight and brilliant morning sunshine have made the garden sparkle like a casket of precious jewels – but then what is more precious than the splendour of nature’s bounty in your very own plot.

The weather has been fickle for late May and early June  - very hot sunny days interlaced by bright but cold north westerly and easterly winds. The Iberian High Pressure has yet to establish prominence this summer. Still a shortage of rain and there would seem to be little prospect of any substantial amount until October, so the decision to mainly ‘Tub Plant’ this year seems to have been the correct way to go (one litre of water a day will keep a 95litre tub full of plants in good order).

The Tomatoes, tub planted in April, are now full of green fruit and up to the fourth truss. (As they have restricted growth, they will be stopped off at the fifth fruiting truss). Regular feeding twice a week with the daily watering regime should get the best and heaviest crop. Removing two thirds of the leaves which promotes and allows the movement of air around the plant, nipping out the side shoots, which ensures all the plant energy goes into the promotion of maximum sized fruit, and a fortnightly spray with your favourite Anti-Blight potion, which ensures there is no catastrophic attack of  Black Mould, must become the rule for the next weeks until the crop is harvested.

Tomatoes developing nicely

Lovely truss of cherry tomatoes
The ever reliable California Wonder Sweet Peppers are producing their first fruit from a plethora of white flowers, and the violet flowers the Aubergine are starting to show signs of small claret coloured globes. The new Piri Piri plants introduced this year are full of flower, but seem to have an aversion to direct hot sunlight.

One small aubergine (eggplant) and accompanying flower
Flowers are all super. The long sunny days during the last two months and the lack of heavy rain have ensured that the blooms are lasting at their best for a longer time than is usual.  However, the clement weather has seen off the first flush of this year’s Roses - feeding now to promote the next bloom is essential. Remember to prune back the flowered whips (stalks) to the second to last outfacing bud. Fed and watered, these buds will be in flower within three weeks. Climbing, and most rambling Roses usually only flower once, so when the flowers have dropped ,remove the exhausted wood to promote new growth for possibly a second flowering or for next year. (Yes, planning ahead for next year this early in this season ensures garden continuity).

Geraniums and Fuchsia never fail to please, and this year is no exception. Keep Geraniums on the dry side and don’t feed (unless you prefer leaves to flower). Fuchsias are greedy feeders, need plenty water. Keep in dappled shade (lift up the pots of the trailing varieties to ensure the blooms are free of the ground – this gives the best show and prevents ‘rust’).

A selection of geraniums


A bevy of Fuchsias!
Petunias  always add that explosion of rich colour. The ‘Surfinia’ strain is now available in more vibrant and interesting colours and certainly has a propensity to produce masses of flower blooms for the whole summer – ensure they are fed at least once per week and are watered daily. Left to dry out will ensure their demise.



And another bevy - petunias this time
Marigolds, both French and African are now burgeoning forth. These often forgotten and much maligned genre will brighten up the most morose corner or the most exposed (to sunshine and wind) of the garden, ranging in height from 75mm to 1metre, they certainly give value for very little money.

A Parade of Marigolds

Another favourite making its way back into the fashionable garden is the Dahlia. Both tuberous and bedding will add splendid colour and lots of character to even the driest of situations.

Lovely large tuberous Dahlia

A pot of bedding Dahlias - variety Bishop's Childre n
It looks as if the early promise of loads of summer fruit from the Orchard will be fulfilled. Peaches, Apples, Plums, Pomegranates are over laden with growing fruits and the lazy Damascus Apricot tree (which has produce three fruits in nine years) is covered in ripe or near ripe plumptious Apricots (see, miracles do happen in the garden). There may even be an Olive or two in late October.
So hot, sticky (been dead heading Petunias) and a bit ‘Chuffed’ with results so far, the Coffee Bell and the HG will be most welcome.

Peaches - not long now

Damascus Apricot - lots of fruit at last!

These plums are going to be quite large

Young Apples

 Now there goes the tintinabulation of the HG gentle summoning for refreshment. The trumpets of the Brugmansia seem to be joining in 

Stunning, as usual,  the first Angels' Trumpets
must dash,

See you soon 

Stuart